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Guide

Reading time: 2 min · By Zan, driving instructor · updated 24 October 2026

Automatic or manual licence in the Netherlands?

More and more learners in the Netherlands choose an automatic. Is that the right choice for you? Here are the differences, so you can decide without regrets.

Manual gear stick next to automatic gear positions

The difference

In a manual car you use the clutch and gear stick yourself; in an automatic the car does it for you. The test is the same for both: same route, same manoeuvres, same assessment.

Why choose automatic

  • Often fewer lessons, because you can focus on traffic.
  • Less stress: no stalling at the traffic lights.
  • Almost all electric cars are automatic.

Why choose manual

  • With a manual licence you may drive both manual and automatic cars.
  • Rental cars abroad are often manual.

Code 78

If you pass your test in an automatic, your licence gets code 78: in the Netherlands you may then only drive automatic cars. To switch to manual later, you need to take a practical test in a manual car. Rules can change, so check the CBR website for the latest situation.

Cost at Fane

A 45-minute lesson costs €55 in a manual and €57.50 in an automatic. See manual prices and automatic prices, or try the lessons calculator.

Frequently asked questions

Can I drive a manual car with an automatic licence?

Not in the Netherlands. An automatic licence has code 78, which limits you to automatic cars. To drive manual you need to pass a practical test in a manual car.

How much does a Dutch driving licence cost?

At Rijschool Fane a complete package including the CBR practical exam and an online theory course costs €1,472 (21 lessons) to €2,430 (41 lessons) for a manual car. You also pay the CBR theory exam fee and your municipality for the licence itself. See what a Dutch driving licence costs.

How many driving lessons will I need?

On average learners take a little over 40 hours of lessons before they pass. Experience abroad can reduce that a lot. Try the driving lessons calculator for a personal estimate.

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